Entries into Care

Care refers to those in the custody of Oranga Tamariki with the majority of tamariki in the day-to-day care of whānau. 

This analysis looks at the numbers of entries to care and who is affected by changes in entries to care. Previous work had shown a steady decrease in entries to care since F2016 (financial year), though this decrease has tapered off in F2021 and F2023.

Specifically, it asks:

• which groups of tamariki are most represented in the decrease? Which ages and ethnicities? Where do these children live?
• does the decrease in entries coincide with key events? (such as the formation of Oranga Tamariki in 2017, the reviews of Oranga Tamariki from 2019 onwards and the introduction of section 7AA legislation)
• how has practice changed over the last 3 years?
• what is occurring at the regional level?

The number of entries to care has fallen markedly the past several years. The proportion of entries for tamariki Māori peaked in F2017, and has remained relatively stable since F2020, with the exception of an increase in F2022. The largest decrease over this time was for unborn and newborn pēpi, though this decrease has also tapered off and even slightly increased since F2021, where we saw the lowest proportion of entries for unborn and newborn pēpi Māori. The use of section 78 has dropped dramatically since its peak in F2017, though has slightly increased since its low point in F2021.

There have been numerous changes to Oranga Tamariki practice since 2017. These include investment in early support services, strengthening core social work practice, introducing and implementing the National Care Standards, and a framework for cultural competency. There has also been a focus on the design and implementation of prototypes and initiatives to support early engagement and assessment, development of intensive response services, and designing and ensuring greater support is provided to whānau. We also have a focus on Strategic Partnerships with iwi and how we work with providers.

We cannot directly attribute the decrease in the number of tamariki entering care to any one cause. The effect is a cumulation of a number of factors working together. Recent analysis of a 5 year period using the Oranga Tamariki Children’s Wellbeing Model did not show a significant shift in the health and development of tamariki, which may have explained the decrease.